The first chapter of this novel
introduces the main character, Winston. He lives in an environment that is
controlled by a Party overlooked by Big Brother who based his beliefs on
totalitarianism. The novel starts with a striking phrase "Big Brother
is Watching You" portraying the sense of no privacy. People in
the novel is being watched and listened 24/7 by the telescreen. Furthermore, there are four main ministries, including the Ministry of Truth, Ministry
of Love, Ministry of Peace, and Ministry of Plenty. Each ministry overlooked and dealt with the misbehaviors of the residences in Oceania.
Not only that, people in Oceania
were also to attend the Two Minutes Hate, a gathering that condemns the idea of
freedom of rights, freedom of thoughts, freedom of press, etc. It was said that
the Two Minutes Hate always mentioned Emmanuel Goldstein, who was once a leader
in the Party but now became a revolutionist to Big Brother and the Party. The
purpose of people watching this speech is to build hatred inside people against
Goldstein and his ideas.
WAR IS PEACE
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
which these censures the idea of peace, freedom, and promoting ignorance. It appears as 'unusual' today because people today are striving for peace and freedom, and contrastingly avoids ignorance. It can be deduced that today's society is different from the majoring totalitarianism in 1984. People view things differently from different perspectives.
Personally, the Two Minutes Hate
and Big Brother’s idea of totalitarianism wouldn’t manipulate me. I was raised
in a society with freedom and I wouldn't appreciate if freedoms that have been
granted are taken away. For example, my parents take away my freedom of choice
when it comes to doing homework. They always force me to finish my
academic-related work before wandering off in the internet, playing Facebook
and Skype. In my opinion, I do not like it at all even though their reasons of
taking away this freedom is for my own benefit.
On the other hand, viewing it
from a bigger scope, there are also some problems that society is
faced with the government intruding upon a their privacy. In this
case, it would apply to the Transportation Security Administration. For
example, people are forced to go through a "backscanner" and this
device captures the individual's naked picture. For this reason, I strongly
feel that it is inappropriate and over the top even if it is for security and
the government enforces this administration. It makes me feel insecure and
violated.
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